PHLB17H3 Lecture Notes - Lecture 23: Productive Forces, Bourgeoisie, Feudalism
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(cid:862) the modern bourgeoisie is itself the product of a long course of development, of a se(cid:396)ies of (cid:396)e(cid:448)olutio(cid:374)s i(cid:374) the (cid:373)odes of p(cid:396)odu(cid:272)tio(cid:374) a(cid:374)d of e(cid:454)(cid:272)ha(cid:374)ge(cid:863) The bourgeoisie have outgrown the constraints of feudalism. Technological advances provide them with more things to do in towns towns end up (cid:449)ith diffe(cid:396)e(cid:374)t (cid:272)ha(cid:396)te(cid:396)s a(cid:374)d (cid:396)ights; (cid:862)f(cid:396)o(cid:373) these (cid:271)u(cid:396)gesses the fi(cid:396)st ele(cid:373)e(cid:374)ts of the (cid:271)ou(cid:396)geoisie (cid:449)e(cid:396)e de(cid:448)eloped(cid:863: burg = town, burger = townie. The discovery of america paves the way for further developments: (cid:862)p(cid:396)i(cid:373)iti(cid:448)e a(cid:272)(cid:272)u(cid:373)ulatio(cid:374) of (cid:272)apital(cid:863) (cid:894)huge i(cid:374)flu(cid:454)es of (cid:272)ash(cid:895) Example: feudalism: forces that allowed for world exploration, etc. bring new markets, new needs (conspicuous consumption. In the feudal system, production was monopolized by guilds. Journeymen were trained to provide specific skill set, and often there were contracts with municipalities for the production of specific goods. Increase of a manufacturing sector with greater division of labor puts pressure on the guild system, which gives way to modern factory.
