ANT253H1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Hemeralopia, Cutaneous Condition, Alcoholic Drink
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Diale(cid:272)t: (cid:862)(cid:374)o(cid:396)(cid:373)(cid:863) o(cid:396) (cid:862)sta(cid:374)da(cid:396)d(cid:863) spee(cid:272)h (cid:272)o(cid:373)(cid:373)u(cid:374)i(cid:272)ates (cid:373)utual i(cid:374)telligi(cid:271)ility: mutual intelligibility: can understand. Example: spanish and french were mutual intelligibility, but each one is different. Pidgins and creoles: pidgins: a language that has been simplified (due to countries colonization, creoles: a language that is developed from pidgins. Lingua franca: french was lingua franca previously, official international language, may be spoke by non-native speaker. Diglossia: example: german, high and low speech. An example is canada, where english and french are official languages: productive and receptive bilingualism. This former refers to an individual who can speak (and of course understand) two languages and the latter to one who mainly understands just one of the two. Immigrant children of the second or third generation raised in a situations, for example, typically understand (to varying degrees) the language of origin or ancestry because of exposure, but do not use it functionally in the home. They are passive bilinguals: primary and secondary bilingualism.
