ECO365H1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Debt Relief, Capital Account, Arbitrage

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19 Jan 2019
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Agreement to exchange currency in future at given rate. Forward rates are priced using no arbitrage argument. Covered interest parity: i* represents interest rate in foreign currency. We subtract because c, i, and g include both domestic and foreign goods. Gnp measures what is produced using domestic factors of production. Includes net factor payments: wages and interest payments. If ca<0, qq, q>c+i+g: lending to rest of world, current account surplus. If ca=q: closed economy, produce whatever is spent. All production goes to expenditures: balanced current account. Ca=s-i: sprivate=q-t-c, sgovernment=t-g, s=sp+sg=q-c-g, current account deficit if savings decreases or investment increases. Deficits in developed economies come from decreases in savings: are borrowing for consumption, is generally not a good type of consumption because are not borrowing to grow, twin deficit: when ca and sg are both negative. Deficits in developing countries comes from increases in investment.

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