HIS311Y1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Columbian Exchange, Autopsy, Renaissance Humanism
Document Summary
Reformaion historiography: how the protestant reformers saw themselves, 18th century -- early 20th century historians, shiting views today. Social history : how the reformaion changed daily life ; family, marriage, place in society and others outside of immediate communiies. Popular concept of reformaion as a singular event ; many more reform movements occured during this ime. Many atempts, calls for reform within church ex. gregorian reform and outside- heresy. Saw movements as way to see more spiritaul freedom and individuality - The papacy; great schism ; 2 popes-- avignon - Proposal to end it : consolarianism: council power over papal power. Council of constance : calls for reform outside church -- worried about two groups -- lawlers/ Studied and taught at oxford, preached controversial ideas about predesinaion and church reform-- against church indulgences. Personal faith was key for salvaion rather than communal rituals- translated new testament and other parts of bible into english-- protests against eucharist/ transubstaniaion.
