HIS109Y1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: Lake Titicaca, Huaca Del Sol, First Intermediate Period Of Egypt
Mar. 28, 2017
ANT200 LECTURE 11
FINAL TEST:
- Origins of agriculture
Primary centres (and a few secondary centres)
- Complex Societies
In the absence of state-level society
State-level societies
LECTURE OUTLINE:
1. Role of ideology, ritual, and warfare in development of complex societies in the Andes
2. Deep history of many characteristics of Inca society
- Large ceremonial centres → cotton preceramic, Chavin de Huantar
- First States: Moche and Nasca
- First Empires: Tiwanaku, Wari, Chan Chan
- Inka
INCA EMPIRE
• Andes Mountains
• Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina
COTTON PRECERAMIC
• El Paraiso (circa 2000 BCE)
CHAVIN DE HUANTAR
• Initial construction 900 BCE
• Expansion 500 BCE
• Pilgrimage centre
• The Lanzon
• Chavin Horizon
FIRST INTERMEDIATE PERIOD: States or Ayllus?
• Nasca
- Nasca lines
- Polychrome pottery
- Neutron activation analysis
• Moche
- Burials → Sipan, San Jose de Moro
- Elites
- Warfare
- Human sacrifice
• Moche and Naca were two large centres by AD 1000
- Rituals were central to both
- State-level societies?
• Several interpretations
find more resources at oneclass.com
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Document Summary
Primary centres (and a few secondary centres) Lecture outline: role of ideology, ritual, and warfare in development of complex societies in the andes, deep history of many characteristics of inca society. Large ceremonial centres cotton preceramic, chavin de huantar. Inca empire: andes mountains, peru, ecuador, bolivia, chile, argentina. Cotton preceramic: el paraiso (circa 2000 bce) Initial construction 900 bce: expansion 500 bce, pilgrimage centre, the lanzon, chavin horizon. First intermediate period: states or ayllus: nasca. Burials sipan, san jose de moro. Human sacrifice: moche and naca were two large centres by ad 1000. Urban zone of places, state buildings and temples. Pachakutiq earthshaker: saqsawaman, plaza de armas, machu pucchu. Excavations hiram bingham and excavations at machu picchu. Inca owned natural resources and storehouses: taxes (labour, establishment of provincial centres, resettlement programs. Long knot (number of turns = value) Summary/conclusion: inca empire last of a long history of complex societies, chavin de huantar, moche, nasca, wari, tiwanaku, and chan chan.
