LIN228H1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Bilabial Consonant, Homorganic Consonant, Labiodental Consonant
Document Summary
Lower articulators: elements of lower jaw, including lower lip, lower teeth and tongue; can be moved around, active. Upper articulators: upper tip, upper, teeth, palate, velum, uvula, rear wall of pharynx; does not move, passive. Made with one or both lips; includes bilabials, labiodentals, linguo-labials. Lower lip articulates with upper lip to form bilabial consonant. Fricatives: [(cid:1866) : fricatives are less common, but occur in ewe (ghana, west africa), where bilabial and labio-dental fricatives are both used. [(cid:1859)]: omo ni n s l, su s in t e wo d sym ony . Tip or blade of tongue articulating with upper lip, indicated by diacritic [ . Made with apex or lamina of the tongue; includes dentals, alveolars, alveolo-palatals, postalvealors, retroflex. Can be made with either the tip of the tongue (apico-dental) or the blade (laminodental) Dental sounds shown by using alveolar symbol with diacritic: [t d ] Apico-dental: indicated with diacritic: [t(cid:2167) d(cid:2167) ]
