NMC103H1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Turkic Languages, Arabization, Turkic Peoples
ISLAMIC WORLD WEEK 2: HUMAN GEOGRAPHY OF THE ISLAMICWORLD September/16/14
• What is human geography?
• It is the study of population patterns and processes that shape human activity and interaction.
• Can be historical, economic, cultural, political, urban, health related, education related.
• Can be studied quatitaively and quantitatively.
• Influenced by physical geohprahy of the earth, landscape.
• Map – the large circle indicates a population of 150 million, medium 75 million and small 10
million.
• The world Muslim population according to the report is 1.7 billion and probably increased as this
report was published in 2009.
• Pew form is a research institution, publishes on all kinds of subjects.
• The muslim population is about 23% of the world population. These are only estimates and in
soe outies, populatios’ figues had to e oied.
• Some countries want to keep their senses a secret.
• Mappig the Gloal Musli Populatio – breaks down regionals in mapping down the muslim
population to the Asia Pacifif region- 62% including indeonseia with the highest muslim
population in the world.
• Asia-pacific region includes, turkey, Iran and central asian states.
• The Middle-East North Africa – 20%, 30% with Turkey
• Sub-Saharan Africa region-15% (Nigeria most populated, with 78 million Muslims)
• Europe region-2% (Russia has 16 million Muslims)
• Americas – 0.3%
• Musli Netoks ad Moeets i Weste Euope
• No rational reported in the report.
• Middle East has the most majority Muslim countries, Egypt and Turkey with most.
• Muslim population makes a difference in how we analyze the distrubition.
• WORLD DI“TRUBITION OF “UNNI“ AND “HI’TE“:
• Shi population is found most in Iran, Yemen, Afghanistan, and Iraq.
• Sunni: 85%
• “hi’ite: % ’es: % ad Isailis, ’es: %
• Birth rate 1.5% per year.
• ; the futue of the gloal usli populatio ill ise up to % of the old’s populatio.
B the Musli populatio ill ake up ….% of the old populatio ieasig %.
• Majo Relgious Deoiatios i Caada,
• ^ Muslim population is 2%, Christianity is 44%
• Significant increase in Muslim population. The rise from 1991-2001 is at 128%.
• By 2031 in canada the Muslim population will increase from 2% to 7%.
• ETHNO-LINGUISTIC GROUPS:
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• Semitic – Arabs; Jews
• Turkic, Iranian, Indian, EAsian, African and others.
• Originally were purely linguistic.
• Arabic speaker is an Arab, but how do we define he is an arab?
• Some of these ethno linguistic groups began to identify through nationality.
• Languages were and are often used fordifferent purposes.
• In the islamicworld back in the day, Arabic was used.
• But many of the Arabic writers were not Arabs but Syrian chrisitan,s Iranian muslims or Turkic
people of many times.
• Map of ethno-linguistic group: The largest is the Semitic Arabic group.
• Arab world is sometimes defined in different ways.
• It can include sudan, Tunisia, Nigeria etc.
• Aa old is aiall e diese ad the easo fo this is aaizatio.
• Most of the population of iran and Iraq during the Muslim conquest was arabisized. The
population did not speak Arabic, but once the conquest occurred there was a process of
arabisation.
• The conquest had a great effect in terms of linguistics.
• Ajar; someone who stutters and who doesn not speak Arabic mainly from Iran.
• The Arabic language was originally the language of the nomads.
• The purest form of the language.
• Children lived in beduouin tribes to learn the language.
• The od Aa eas oad ad A
• rabiyya was their language.
• There is only one standard Arabic literally language, there are many other dialects.
• Egyptian and Syrian/Palestinian dialect.
• To e ale to alled a aa has a ultual ad liguisti …
• Jews exhibit racial diversity.
• The …. Jes ofte look like aas.
• European jews are referred to as … jes ad jes desigated fo Gea
• Central Asia jews were from ancient times and they are usually Persian speaking. Their language
is modern Hebrew, and is distinguished from the ancient language.
• Turkic languages; second largest group.
• Map of Turkic languages. Central asian, toward Anatolia
• Turkey was not always Turkey, and became Turkified in 10-11 centuries.
• Compeletely different than semitic languages.
• Same family of languages Mongolia
• Same language as modern Turkey
• Came from central asia as nomads.
• Iranian Speaking, 3rd largest.
• Different from both semiticand Turkic speaking people.
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Document Summary
Islamic world week 2: human geography of the islamicworld september/16/14. B(cid:455) (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1007)(cid:1004) the musli(cid:373) populatio(cid:374) (cid:449)ill (cid:373)ake up . % of the (cid:449)o(cid:396)ld populatio(cid:374) i(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:396)easi(cid:374)g (cid:271)(cid:455) (cid:1006)(cid:1007)%. (cid:862)majo(cid:396) relgious de(cid:374)o(cid:373)i(cid:374)atio(cid:374)s i(cid:374) ca(cid:374)ada, (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:863: ^ muslim population is 2%, christianity is 44, significant increase in muslim population. Languages were and are often used fordifferent purposes. In the islamicworld back in the day, arabic was used. people of many times. Je(cid:449)s ofte(cid:374) look like a(cid:396)a(cid:271)s: european jews are referred to as (cid:862) (cid:863) je(cid:449)s a(cid:374)d je(cid:449)s desig(cid:374)ated f(cid:396)o(cid:373) ge(cid:396)(cid:373)a(cid:374)(cid:455, central asia jews were from ancient times and they are usually persian speaking. Jews exhibit racial diversity. is modern hebrew, and is distinguished from the ancient language: turkic languages; second largest group, map of turkic languages. Iranian speaking, 3rd largest: endo-european language and part of the same ethno-linguistic group such as english and. Indoensia, malay and japanese and many other languages that belong to the austronision.