POL301Y1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Monocropping, Chartered Company, Universal Declaration Of Human Rights
Document Summary
Lecture notes: pol301 the movement towards independence cont"d. Three waves of independence: only after military coup in portugal in 1974 (including guinea bissau, cape. British zimbabwe (1980: the second wave: 1960s in more than 30 african countries under french, the first wave: 1950s in heavily arab influenced north african countries of. Libya and morocco (1956), tunisia (1956), the sudan (1956), ghana (1957) Involved negotiated transfer of power and armed struggle such as in kenya (mau mau guerrilla insurgency) and algeria (national liberation front) The (cid:494)first black country to become independent(cid:495), and guinea (cid:523)(cid:883)9(cid:887)(cid:889)(cid:524: the third wave: late colonialism portuguese colonies became independent. Verde, angola and mozambique) also includes french djibouti (cid:523)(cid:883)9(cid:889)(cid:889)(cid:524) and (cid:883)9(cid:888)(cid:882): (cid:498)the year of africa(cid:499: 1960 the french, under leadership of de gaulle, and britain, under, mcmillan: (cid:498)the wind of change is blowing over africa(cid:499) Congolese: belgium did not encourage political development by isolating congo from the wave of independence throughout africa educated.
