Biochemistry 2280A Lecture Notes - Lecture 23: Consensus Sequence, Operon, Prokaryote
Document Summary
Transcription is the first step in the expression of any gene, and is. For many genes, transcription is the most regulated step the most frequently regulated step in gene expression (fundamentally important step in gene expression) Promoter: the dna sequence required to initiate transcription of a. Terminator: the dna sequence require to stop transcription. Operon: a set of genes transcribed from a single promoter and thus expressed from a common rna. Green is promoter sequence to initiate transcription. Produces an rna from a position called +1 (where the rna starts, Terminated at a sequence called the terminator. Between that, can have a group of protein encoding genes. 3 independent protein products, made from the same rna. Space downstream is +2, upstream is -1 (no 0"s) 10 and -35 sequence elements are found in bacterial promoters. Don"t need to remember what the sequences are. Upstream from the +1 site remember that they are specific sequences (6 bases in length)