Foods and Nutrition 1021 Lecture Notes - Lecture 13: Intellectual Disability, Spina Bifida, Listeria Monocytogenes

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Stages of life: (pre-pregnancy), pregnant woman, infant, toddler, school child, teenager, adult , elderly. All people need the same nutrients, but in different amounts as we move through life. In pregnancy, nutrition of the mother is critical to health of future child throughout life and their child"s children! Both parents need to prepare in advance for a healthy pregnancy. Health of a woman affects fertility, health of infant, woman"s health later in life. Nutrient demands of pregnancy are extraordinary; need optimum nourishment for growing fetus. Strive for appropriate/healthy bw - bmi 18. 5-24. 9 kg/m2. Underweight women - who fail to gain weight during pregnancy often will have a low-birth- weight (lbw) baby <5 lb, 2500 g. Indicator of poor nutrition status of mother before &/or during pregnancy. Influenced by: food intake, heredity, disease conditions, smoking, alcohol use, drug abuse. Two types of lbw infants: premature infants: born early, but right size for gestational age o.

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