History 2149A/B Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: The Casualties, Scutage, Aror
Document Summary
Three reasons for the decentralization of western europe in the early middle ages, the context that necessitated knights. Their origin was from political activities, a decentralization of governments after the roman emperor collapsed due to lack of money and men. There the barbarians set up states and they wanted to make centralized states but their kingdoms kept collapsing because they assumed the land was theirs and then they divided their land equally among all their male heirs. So there was a division into small and small kingdoms. The (cid:271)ar(cid:271)aria(cid:374)s (cid:374)eeded (cid:373)ilitar(cid:455) help a(cid:374)d the(cid:455) did(cid:374)"t ha(cid:448)e ta(cid:454) re(cid:448)e(cid:374)ue. So to get the (cid:449)arriors they gave them land which caused more centralization: as these western kingdoms were managing by themselves they were undermined by savage invasions by the vikings (northman) for 2 centuries. They raided western europe had catastrophic political and economic consequences. They were also attached by the muslims in.