Kinesiology 2276F/G Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: List Of Portal Characters, Extraversion And Introversion, Trait Theory

• School: Western University
• Department: Kinesiology
• Course: Kinesiology 2276F/G
• Professor: Craig Hall

Document Summary

Underlying, relatively stable, psychological structures and processes that organize hu(cid:373)a(cid:374) e(cid:454)pe(cid:396)ie(cid:374)(cid:272)e a(cid:374)d shape a pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)"s a(cid:272)tio(cid:374)s a(cid:374)d (cid:396)ea(cid:272)tio(cid:374)s to the e(cid:374)(cid:448)i(cid:396)o(cid:374)(cid:373)e(cid:374)t. Includes perceptions of external world and self, basic attitudes, values, interests, and motives. Reflective of who we are; least amenable to change. Fairly predictable behaviours and reactions: not the same as personality core, but still relatively stable therefore sometimes easy to predict. Variable, daily behaviours influenced by the particular context we are in i. e. context/situation specific. Emphasis is placed on the person rather than on the situation or the environment. Traits reflect motivational systems that increase adaptation to positive or negative stimuli. Three related theories: e(cid:455)se(cid:374)(cid:272)k"s pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)alit(cid:455) theo(cid:396)(cid:455, cattell"s pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)alit(cid:455) theo(cid:396)(cid:455, five factor model. Relationships b/w traits create superordinate trait dimensions: extroversion-introversion (e, neuroticism (emotionality)-stability (n, psychoticism-superego (p, superego = more empathetic, affectionate. Few people possess the traits that reflect the far ends of the dimensions. Most people fall somewhere b/w the extremes.