Psychology 2032A/B Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Peremptory Challenge, Authoritarianism, Jury Nullification

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Courts deal with both civil and criminal cases. Criminal cases an act allegedly committed as found in the criminal code of canada. Civil cases involve a breach of contract or other claims of harm. Verdicts do not necessarily have to be unanimous. Cases heard by juries: the(cid:396)e a(cid:396)e th(cid:396)ee t(cid:455)pes of offe(cid:374)ses i(cid:374) ca(cid:374)ada: Serious indictable offences (e. g. murder) must be tried by a judge and a jury: so(cid:373)e othe(cid:396) i(cid:374)di(cid:272)ta(cid:271)le offe(cid:374)(cid:272)es (cid:894)e. g. (cid:396)o(cid:271)(cid:271)e(cid:396)(cid:455)(cid:895) offe(cid:396) the a(cid:272)(cid:272)used a (cid:272)hoi(cid:272)e of judge a(cid:374)d a ju(cid:396)(cid:455) o(cid:396) judge alo(cid:374)e. Jury selection: eligi(cid:271)ilit(cid:455) (cid:272)(cid:396)ite(cid:396)ia u(cid:374)de(cid:396) p(cid:396)o(cid:448)i(cid:374)(cid:272)ial/te(cid:396)(cid:396)ito(cid:396)ial ju(cid:396)ies a(cid:272)ts, re(cid:272)ei(cid:448)i(cid:374)g a jury summon does not necessarily mean you will be on the jury. The crown or defense can use a peremptory challenge to reject jurors who they believe are unlikely to reach a verdict in their favour. Does not have to provide reasoning for their peremptory challenge. Have 20 peremptory challenges in a murder trial, 12 normally: co(cid:373)(cid:373)o(cid:374)alities i(cid:374)(cid:272)lude: minimum age requirements exempt professions.

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