Sociology 2256A/B Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Edwin Sutherland, State Terrorism, Corporate Crime
Document Summary
In the 20th century alone, nearly 200 million civilians were killed in the great wars and genocides of that bloody century . Focus in criminology has been on individuals, low status. Beginning of the 21st century, there were over 2000 sustained military conflicts under way . Number of homicides in canada roughly 500-550 a year. White collar crime coined in 1939 by edwin sutherland: differential association, influence of the depression, presidential address (asa) 1939. Political or state crime dates as early as 1898 by louis proal: topic has been around a while, but not necessarily in criminology programs. Ridiculed theories based on poverty, broken homes, or freudian fixations. This course serves as a paradigm shift. This course challenges the way we previously explained crime in north america. State crime: committed on behalf of the state, not individuals. Political white-collar crime: personal benefit of government officials.