Sociology 2266A/B Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Cesare Lombroso, Determinism, Crime Prevention

• School: Western University
• Department: Sociology
• Course: Sociology 2266A/B
• Professor: Brenda Kobayashi

Document Summary

Be(cid:272)(cid:272)aria"s do(cid:272)tri(cid:374)e is (cid:272)hara(cid:272)terized (cid:271)y four ge(cid:374)eral pri(cid:374)(cid:272)iples: 1. Equality: all offenders must be treated equally, without consideration of personal character or motive: 2. Liberty: only the law can decree punishment for crime: 3. Utilitaria(cid:374)is(cid:373): the purpose of pu(cid:374)ish(cid:373)e(cid:374)t should (cid:271)e (cid:862)to i(cid:374)still fear i(cid:374) other (cid:373)e(cid:374)(cid:863: 4. Humanitarianism: punishment, should be not only fair but humane. Beccaria opposed torture and cruel punishment, including the death penalty. Deterrence theory: specific and general deterrence, deterrence. Certainty-needs to be certain that they will be apprehended and punished. Death penalty is a general deterrent because then it scares other people, specific deterrence would be deferring the specific individual (like sending them to jail) death penalty is both specific and general. It is deterring the public from doing the same crime. Determinism- is a doctrine that denies free will while maintaining that our decisions are decided by predictable and/or inherited causes that act on our character. Deviants and criminals versus law-abiding citizens: cesare lombroso.