BU233 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Liquidated Damages, Ultra Vires, Frustration Of Purpose
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A (cid:449)ro(cid:374)gful a(cid:272)t do(cid:374)e to a perso(cid:374) or to a perso(cid:374)"s propert(cid:455), (cid:449)here har(cid:373) has o(cid:272)(cid:272)urred: harm can be economic, emotional, psychological, qualitative, quantitative. No relationship between the parties; meaning, no contract is present. If a contract already determined the relationship between the parties, then it is not a tort, it is a matter of contract law (go to 30) Used to be proven via strict liability and use of writ, now fault based with exception of a few torts (e. g. pollution, nuisance) Keep in mind burden is on the plaintiff to prove liability. The object of tort law is to place the injured party back in the position they were in before the harmful act was executed. E(cid:374)teri(cid:374)g so(cid:373)eo(cid:374)e else"s propert(cid:455) (cid:449)ithout (cid:272)o(cid:374)se(cid:374)t a(cid:374)d (cid:272)ausi(cid:374)g da(cid:373)age, a har(cid:373) (cid:373)ust (cid:271)e suffered. The threat of violence to a person: e. g. pointing a gun at someone, yelling at someone.
