EC248 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Health Care In Canada, National Health Insurance, Infant Mortality
Document Summary
Lesson 1: introduction to health economics and the canadian health care system. The world health orga(cid:374)izatio(cid:374) (cid:894)who(cid:895) defi(cid:374)es good health to (cid:271)e (cid:862)a state of (cid:272)o(cid:373)plete ph(cid:455)si(cid:272)al, social and mental well-(cid:271)ei(cid:374)g, a(cid:374)d (cid:374)ot (cid:373)erel(cid:455) the a(cid:271)se(cid:374)(cid:272)e of disease or i(cid:374)fir(cid:373)it(cid:455)(cid:863). Only individuals themselves can measure their state of complete, physical, social and mental well-(cid:271)ei(cid:374)g therefore there is (cid:374)o o(cid:271)je(cid:272)ti(cid:448)e (cid:373)easure of a(cid:374) i(cid:374)di(cid:448)iduals (cid:862)health(cid:863). Two specific indicators of population health are life expectancy (at birth) and infant mortality. Life expectancy is an estimate of how many years a person born today can expect to live and infant mortality simply measures the rates of deaths before age 1 per 1000 live births. High life expectancy and low infant mortality is considered to be good. Health of canadians have improved since 1960. Determinants of health care can be divided into three broad categories: individual-level determinants of health. Are of two types: individual characteristics and individual behaviours.
