FINE 2000 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Item Number, Purchase Order, Financial Statement

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22 Jan 2018
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A recurring set of business activities and related data processing operations associated with the purchase of and payment for goods and services. This chapter focuses on the acquisition of raw materials, finished goods, supplies, and services. In the expenditure cycle, the primary external exchange of information is with suppliers (vendors). Within the organization, information about the need to purchase goods and materials flows to the expenditure cycle from the revenue and production cycles, inventory control, and various departments. Once the goods and materials arrive, notification of their receipt flows back to those sources from the expenditure cycle. Expense data also flow from the expenditure cycle to the general ledger and reporting function for inclusion in financial statements and various management reports. The primary objective in the expenditure cycle is to minimize the total cost of acquiring and maintaining inventories, supplies, and the various services the organization needs to function.

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