PSYC 1010 Lecture Notes - Lecture 15: Aversion Therapy, Social Skills, Systematic Desensitization

• School: York University
• Department: Psychology
• Course: PSYC 1010
• Professor: Myriam Mongrain

Document Summary

Freud believed that neuroses are caused by unconscious conflicts regarding sex and aggression left over from childhood. In psychoanalysis, dream analysis and free association are used to explore the unconscious. When an analyst"s interpretations touch on sensitive issues, resistance can be expected. The transference relationship may be used to overcome resistance and promote insight. According to rogers, neurotic anxieties are due to incongruence between one"s self-concept and reality. Rogers maintained that the process of therapy is not as crucial as the therapeutic climate. To create a healthy climate, therapist must be genuine and provide unconditional positive regard and empathy. The key process at work in client-centered therapy is the clarification of clients" feelings. Positive psychotherapy attempts to get clients to recognize their strengths, appreciate their blessings, savor positive experiences and find meaning in their lives. Most insight therapies can be conducted on a group basis, which involves the simultaneous treatment of several clients.