SOCI 3340 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Backsliding, Media Manipulation, Authoritarianism

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Democratic government: free and fair elections, right to free speech and association, rule of la(cid:449) (cid:862)the sta(cid:271)ilit(cid:455), predi(cid:272)ta(cid:271)ilit(cid:455) a(cid:374)d i(cid:374)tegrit(cid:455) of la(cid:449) a(cid:374)d legal i(cid:374)stitutio(cid:374)s. (cid:863) Authoritarian reversion co(cid:373)plete a(cid:374)d rapid tra(cid:374)sitio(cid:374) to authoritaria(cid:374)is(cid:373). (cid:862)re(cid:448)erti(cid:374)g(cid:863) (cid:271)a(cid:272)k to pre- democratic form. Coup d" tat military (or some other aimed group) seizes power by force. Emergency powers - e(cid:454)isti(cid:374)g go(cid:448)"t (cid:272)o(cid:374)solidati(cid:374)g po(cid:449)er usi(cid:374)g a(cid:374) e(cid:373)erge(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:455) as a(cid:374) e(cid:454)(cid:272)use. Constitutional retrogression democracy is gradually degraded but does not collapse. Incremental: happen in lockstop (one after the other, lead to a deterioration in the quality of elections, speech and associated rights and the rule of law, e(cid:374)ds i(cid:374) a (cid:862)h(cid:455)(cid:271)rid regi(cid:373)e(cid:863) Video clip: hungary (aljazeera) [2015: neo-nazi groups proliferating, racist attitudes towards the roma population which is about 10 million people in hungary, government not intervening to help the injustice against the roma population and claiming.

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