CRJ 306 Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: Crack Cocaine, Mandatory Sentencing

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The color of justice chapter 11 (cid:862)ra(cid:272)e(cid:863) is a o(cid:272)ial co(cid:374)stru(cid:272)t. Race, ethnicity, & crime: bound within american society, most a(cid:373)e(cid:396)i(cid:272)a(cid:374)s (cid:271)elie(cid:448)e the(cid:396)e is a (cid:862)(cid:396)eal(cid:863) li(cid:374)k. Perceptions and illusions permeate the reality of crime and criminals often relating to issues of race and gender: statements such as: (cid:862)c(cid:396)i(cid:373)e just keeps goi(cid:374)g up a(cid:374)d up,(cid:863) (cid:862)i(cid:373)(cid:373)ig(cid:396)a(cid:374)ts a(cid:396)e (cid:396)espo(cid:374)si(cid:271)le fo(cid:396) the (cid:272)(cid:396)i(cid:373)e i(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:396)ease. (cid:863) Have grown up in a society that assu(cid:373)es i(cid:374)e(cid:395)uities a(cid:374)d dispa(cid:396)ities (cid:396)efle(cid:272)t (cid:862)(cid:374)atu(cid:396)al(cid:863) differences between groups of people. O(cid:373)e (cid:271)elieve : racism permeates the cj system. O(cid:373)e (cid:271)elieve : there are rare individuals acts of racism, but no widespread discrimination. Pre-1960s systematic discrimination characterized the early criminal justice system. Currently contextual discrimination most likely characterizes the cjs. Institutional discrimination must be examined in more detail to understand the unintended consequences. In all parts of the system: all the time. Police and other criminal justice agencies no longer refuse to employ people of color.

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