ACCT1021 Lecture 3: Chapter Two Lecture Notes (Lecture 3 and 4)

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2: investing and financing decisions and the balance sheet. Underlying assumptions of accounting: assumptions are more general and abstract than rules. If a company is going to liquidate, all assets and liabilities have to be classified as current. This principle is called lower of cost or market (lcm) : ex. A company bought a building in boston ten years ago for. 1,000k $ and reports it in the balance sheet (bs) at its acquisition cost. Assets - assets are resources or properties owned or controlled by the company, arising from: past transactions and which are expected to provide future economic benefits to the company. Assets are initially recognized on the balance sheet at their acquisition cost, which is typically the: fair market value on the date of acquisition. This may take less than one year (e. g. , for department stores) or several years (e. g. , for wineries): ex. Cash, marketable securities/short-term investments, (short-term), accounts receivable, inventories, prepaid.

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