ECON 1011 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Demand Curve, Dependent And Independent Variables

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Demand curves: a demand curve depicts the relationship between the price of a commodity and the quantity that consumers demand. In econ 1011, the demand curves will almost always be linear (the one depicted below is not linear but is a more realistic representation of what the relationship between price and quantity demand might look like). Q: states that as price decreases, the quantity demand increases (indicated by the negative relationship) Inverse demand curve (p(q) = b q) Remember that b in this equation represents the vertical intercept. In the above graph, price (p) is on the vertical axis and quantity demand (q) is on the horizontal axis. From lecture #1, you would assume this to mean that price is the dependent variable and quantity demand is the independent variable. However, in this instance, price is the independent variable and quantity demand is the dependent variable.

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