BIOL 2400 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Geometer Moth, Asexual Reproduction, Spirochaete
Document Summary
A bacterium that possesses one flagellum or more than one flagellum at each end (pole) of the cell. A type of reproduction in which a single organism is the sole parent; it passes copies of its entire genome to its offspring. Flagella-like fibrils that enable spirochetes to move in a spiral, helical, or inchworm manner. A method of reproduction whereby one cell divides to become two cells; the method by which bacteria reproduce. An organized layer of glycocalyx, firmly attached to the outer surface of a bacterial cell wall; The smallest unit of living structure capable of independent existence. The protoplasmic boundary of all cells; provides selective permeability and serves other important functions. The theory stating that all living organisms are composed of cells. Some eukaryotic cells contain cell wallsan external structure to provide shape, protection, and rigidity. Chitin found in cell walls of fungi; cellulose in cell walls of algae and plants.