PSY 2120 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Level Of Measurement

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Research Methods
Wednesday, October 4, 2017
Survey research and design:!
Response options!
ā€¢Open ended vs closed ended!
ā€¢Uni polar vs bipolar!
ā€¢Number/scaling/labeling of response options!
ā€¢Endpoints !
Open ended vs closed ended questions!
ā€¢ā€œwhat is the most important thing for children to prepare for in life?ā€!
ā€¢Closed ended: give participants response options!
ā€¢Open ended: have them generate their own response !
ā€¢Open ended: 4.6% said ā€œto think for themselvesā€!
ā€¢Closed ended: 61.5% said to think for themselves!
Open ended questions!
ā€¢Advantages!
ā€¢Not biased by researchers preconceptions!
ā€¢Good when diļ¬ƒcult to anticipate responses!
ā€¢Challenges!
ā€¢Rely more on careful question wording!
ā€¢Often diļ¬ƒcult to code and analyze/interpret!
Closed ended questions!
ā€¢Advantages!
ā€¢Can help clarify question for participants!
ā€¢No coding needed!
ā€¢Good when responses may be invalid/nonsense!
ā€¢Challenges!
ā€¢Response options limited to researchers !
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