BIOSC 0370 Lecture Notes - Lecture 29: The Astrophysical Journal

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rosecricket86

16 Oct 2018

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Such as predation work together to regulate population assume populations are closed ( not affected by external factors ) Abiotic abiotic factors particularly weather limit pop size . assume populations as open ( are affected by external factors) Self regulation - intraspecific competition regulates pop size . Apj involves some factor external to a population limitation - when a change in a factor produces a change in equilibrial density in a density independent fashion . example : virus in population of deer that kills. 90% of them regardless of of deer . regulation - when the negative effect of a factor increases with increasing density. Feedback loop where density increases and causes r to decrease per capita rates species diff pops habitat in same of same. Birth a death populations are existing at different equilibrium density . Density in density . per capita rates density lower eq .

Related Questions

16. Which of the following statements best describes a commensal symbiotic relationship between two species? Both species benefit. One species benefits and the other is unaffected. One species benefits and the other is harmed. Both species are harmed.

17. The fundamental niche of an organism is determined by ______ factors, while the realized niche is determined by ______ factors. biotic; abiotic abiotic; biotic biotic; biotic abiotic; abiotic

18. Competition between species can be reduced as a result of character displacement. This is because one of the species becomes extinct. the species will no longer compete for the same resource. the niche of at least one of the species is changed. Both B and C are correct.

19. When they winter in Central and South America, robins form flocks and feed on fruit. During the summer, they migrate to North America, where they feed on caterpillars, earthworms and other animals. These birds are best described as herbivores. omnivores. detrivores. carnivores.

20. For your final examination before you receive your degree from Penn State, you have been given a slide that contains an unknown tissue from a multi-cellular eukaryote. You have been asked to identify if that tissue is from an animal, a fungus, or a plant. As you stare through the microscope at the slide, you remember that you learned the major differences between these cells in Biology 11. You look for the presence of ______, found only in plant cells, and the absence of ______, never seen in animal cells. But, the cells that you are looking at have a cell wall and do not have chloroplasts. You confidently circle ______ on the answer sheet. chloroplasts; mitochondria; animal mitochondria; chloroplasts; animal chloroplasts; cell walls; fungus mitochondria; cell walls; fungus

Factors whose impact on a population increases as population size increases are known as: a. Limiting factors b. Life-history factors c. Distribution factors d. Density-dependent factors 7. Deer mice are a species with individuals who live short lives and grow up rapidly. They have many, small offspring to which they give little parental care. This life-history strategy describes: a. r-selected species b. K-selected species 8. Which type of species is more likely to have its population size remain close to carrying capacity under normal conditions, rather than going through boom and bust cycles? a. density-dependent species b. r-species c. K-species d. prey species 9. In top-down regulation, the size of a rabbit population is determined by: a. The number of foxes and coyotes in the area b. The severity of winter c. The amount of food found in their habitat d. The biotic potential of female rabbits 10. In the Yellowstone ecosystem, what regulates the size of the elk populations? a. Bottom-up regulation factors b. Top-down regulation factors c. In some cases it is bottom-up and in other cases it is top-down regulation. d. Neither one have a significant impact on elk population size.

ultramarinetermite85

Question 1

Which is a population?

		All the members of a species inhabiting a given location.
		All the interacting populations in a given area.
		The living community and the physical environment functioning together as an independant and relatively stable system.
		All of the above

5 points

Question 2

Which is not an abiotic factor?

		Intensity of light
		type of substratum
		range of temperatures
		living things

5 points

Question 3

What does the fertility rate have to be in order to keep a population stable (neither increasing or decreasing)?

		1
		2
		3
		4

5 points

Question 4

Japan's population is falling due to a low fertility rate.

True

False

5 points

Question 5

When the population remains relatively constant over a number of years this is known as

		steady state
		abiotic state
		biotic state
		Both abiotic and biotic states

5 points

Question 6

Which are the living components of the environment?

		biotic factors
		abiotic factors
		neutrality factors
		non-organic factors

5 points

Question 7

What is carrying capacity?

		The maximum number of organisms the resources of an area can support.
		The amount of abiotic factors in an area.
		The amount of energy.
		The density of a star.

5 points

Question 8

Which can synthesize their own food?

		heterotroph
		herbivore
		autotroph
		carnivore

5 points

Question 9

Which is an example of a saprophyte?

		vulture
		bacteria
		mouse
		frog

5 points

Question 10

This consumes both plants and animals.

		Carnivore
		Herbivore
		Omnivore
		Tachivore

5 points

Question 11

Global warming might actually cause global freezing.

True

False

5 points

Question 12

There are good odds that a future virus can cause the extinction of the human race.

True

False

5 points

Question 13

A heterotroph can make its own food.

True

False

5 points

Question 14

According to the 1st Law of Thermodynamics, disorder always increases.

True

False

5 points

Question 15

In 5 billion years the Sun will expand and burn up the Earth.

True

False

5 points

Question 16

Einstein stated that World War 4 will be fought with sticks and stones.

True

False

5 points

Question 17

Which is not true of the First Law of Thermodynamics?

		Energy cannot be created
		Energy cannot be destroyed.
		Energy can change forms.
		All are true.

5 points

Question 18

According to the Second Law of Thermodynamics, the heat death of the universe is its ultimate fate.

True

False

5 points

Question 19

Which is organic?

		CH₄
		CO₂
		H₂O
		N₂

5 points

Question 20

The Sun and the core are the primary energy sources for the Earth.

True

False

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BIOSC 0370 Lecture Notes - Lecture 29: The Astrophysical Journal

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