GY 105 Lecture Notes - Lecture 21: Austroasiatic Languages, Paracel Islands, Austronesian Languages

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Document Summary

Dominant religion in indonesia, malaysia, brunei, and southern philippines. Indonesia, philippines have used language to create national identity. Mainland states have national languages with core area. Mon khmer family likely dominated mainland portion. Vietnamese was written in chinese script until french colonization. Several countries have been receptive to global influences. Mainland states existed as kingdoms before colonization. France attempted to retain its colonies after ww2, which led to warfare. Domino theory led us to intervene after france withdrew 1954. Cambodia devolved to genocide under khmer rouge. Indonesian government maintains control by repressing ethnic autonomous movements. Philippines faces problems with muslim population in mindanao and communists. Burma faces conflicts with several non-burmese groups. 2014, military coup overthrew democratic thai government. Spratly and paracel islands center of dispute involving potential oil reserves. Philippines was most developed country in 1950s but declined through 1980s. Philippine economy has grown through business outsourcing. Singapore government has invested in housing, education and social services.

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