FSHN 101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Food Science, Mexican Federal Highway 1, Food Safety
Document Summary
The evolution of the food system in society. Hunters and gatherers lived in egalitarian: 20-30 hours a week, nomadic > moved seasonally. Introduction of agriculture: allowed humans to gain control of the food supply, agriculturalist constructed towns and cities. How did agriculture assist the development of ancient civilizations: agriculturist were able to create towns/cities, gained control of food supply. Able to establish other industries because food required less time. Food is an essential component in every society > used for sustenance. Food security: access at all times to enough nutritionally adequate and safe food for an active and healthy lifestyle. Food represents strong ethnic, psychological, and emotional importance: ethnic > matzaball soup, mexican food. Rural to urban population shift: late 1800""s approximately 80% of americans lived in rural dwellings > today less than 2% live on farms. Dramatic increase in crop yields and live stock production: 1940 > 12 people fed.