PHL275H1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 13: Alpine Ibex, Animal Euthanasia, Speciesism

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8 Aug 2022
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Last class whether we have a strong duty to send aid to people suffering from starvation or other hardship in distant part of world. Desert not such a great argument. Rights better, esp if prima facie permission to pursue own good. Up to a point, can outweigh prima facie duty of beneficence to do what"s good for others. Indirect utilitarian justification of elements of his view ideal moral code. Similar to hare on 2 level utilitarianism there can be non utilitarian reasons notto reason in utilitarian way in everyday life. Ideal moral code is one that everyone"s adopting would have best outcome for welfare(?) He thinks like utilitarian but thinks that if we had to act directly as utilitarianism says, it won"t be great. Just add agent relative permission & stronger duties to family/friends no need for further utilitarian justification. Euthanasia or assisted death highlighting doing/allowing, intending/foreseeing distinction.

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