POL 12000 Lecture Notes - Lecture 23: Child Tax Credit, Tax Expenditure, W. M. Keck Observatory

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lmrice

23 Nov 2022

School

Purdue University

Department

Political Science

Course

POL 12000

Professor

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Document Summary

State programs are not as visible delegated governance. " directly governed program : public bureaucracies populated by government employees administering programs. Delegated governance : governments use private entities to run programs privatized contractors: traditional model : gov"t hires its own employees. Privatized model : gov"t pays private company who hires employees. " us corporate tax rate : 21 % " some corps have negative tax rates in reality. Tax expenditures : subsidies (gov"t payments) delivered through the tax code as deductions , exclusions , and other tax preferences. Like a govt program , except done through the tax code. " however , tax code is very complex (cid:12200) : child tax credit , renewable energy , retirement accounts why so many policies. Disagreement between parties over level of government spending. " solved disagreement through tax expenditures - distribution of federal aid without gov"t spending / increased programs perception of submerged state.

Related Questions

It is common practice in object-oriented programming to make all of a class's: Question options:

A) Fields private.

B) Methods private.

C) Fields public.

D) Fields and methods public.

OC4226625

I need help solving these questions for my software class:

12. Match each term with its definition

Word list: documentation, evolutionary prototype, GUIs, fourth generation, information gathering prototype, libraries, Lips and Prolog (5GLs), prototype, prototyping approach, short-term solution

Term Definition

	Programming languages often used in information gathering prototype development
	Usually involves only a small team of programmers and one or more users
	Type where the prototype becomes the full working program
	Term used to describe the scale and budget for most prototyping projects
libraries	Collections of reusable code often used to speed up prototype development
Lips and Prolog (5GLs)	Languages often used in the development of prototypes of both kinds
GUIs	Favoured interface for prototype development
information gathering prototype	Prototypes developed to gather information that can be used in another development
documentation	Stores critical information for future maintenance
prototype	A working model that can be evaluated by users

14. Complete the Methods of Implementation table, using the information provided below.

One section of the organisation uses the new program and all other sections continue with the old program until a decision is made to put the new program into place across the whole organisation	One or more tasks of the new program are gradually implemented until the new program takes over all tasks of the old program
The old and the new program work together	The new program immediately replaces the old program

Method	Description	Diagram (draw it yourself)
Direct Cut Over	The new program immediately replaces the old program
Parallel Implementation	The old and the new program work together for a period of time
Phrased Implementation	One or more tasks of the new program are gradually implemented until the new program takes over all tasks of the old program
Pilot Implementation	One section of the organisation uses the new program and all other sections continue with the old program until a decision is made to put the new program into place across the whole organisation

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17. An operating system manages numerous, concurrently running programs known as processes. A process control block (PCB) is a data structure that can hold a) the value of the program counter b) the values of all registers c) accounting information about the current process d) All of the above x e) None of the above

POL 12000 Lecture Notes - Lecture 23: Child Tax Credit, Tax Expenditure, W. M. Keck Observatory

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