Describe/diagram transcription. 9. Describe/diagram translation. 10. Define a codon. 11. Define a anticodon. 12. Describe how codons and anticodons interact.

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Casey DurganLv2

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CHAPTER 7 DNA & GENES

Compare and contrast the following biological terms. Think about how they are related and how they differ. Once you have read the chapter add an example of each term or use them in a sentence.

DNA/chromosomes

transcription/translation

DNA polymerase/RNA polymerase

codons/anticodons

operons/ transcription tactors

Given the wobble rules, what is the fewest number of tRNAs necessary to insert the amino acid Leu into a peptide, and what is the anticodon for each tRNA? There are six codons that specify Leu: UUA, UUG, CUU, CUC, CUA, CUG. Keep in mind all sequences in this question are written 5' to 3'

A) two, with anticodons IAA and GAG

B) two, with anticodons UAA and IAG

C)three, with anticodons IAA, GAG, and UAG

D) three, with anticodons UAA, GAG, and UAG

E)three, with anticodons UAA, IAG, and UAG

A researcher isolates a mutant variant of the bacterial translation factor EF-G. The mutation allows proper folding of the protein and binding of GTP, but does not allow GTP hydrolysis. At what stage would translation be blocked by this mutant protein?

A)Binding of fMet-tRNA^fMet to P site.

B) Second aminoacyl-tRNA binding to the ribosomal A site.

C) Formation of peptide bond between amino acids.

D) Movement of ribosome along the mRNA to allow binding of a new EF-TuâtRNA in A site.

1. what is a genetic code?

2. briefly describe the process of DNA replication?

3 briefly describe what happens during transcription?

4. briefly describe the process of translation?

5. describe the difference between RNA and DNA?

6. where does replication take place?

7. where does transcription take place?

8. where does translation take place?