Study the linear and ring sugar structures of a monosaccharide given below and answer the following questions 4-6. How many asymmetric carbon atoms are in this sugar? Is this a L or a D-sugar? Which carbon atoms of this sugar are involved in forming a phosphodiester bond between two nucleotides? A. 1 and 2 B. 2 and 4 C. 3 and 5 D. 3 and 2 E. 2 and 3 Is this sugar present in RNA or DNA? What kind of glycosodic bonds are present in storage carbohydrates and structural carbohydrates? Name some storage and structural carbohydrates in plants and animals. Which type of glycosidic bonds are present in a a :- a. disaccharide b. Nucleotide ?
Show transcribed image textStudy the linear and ring sugar structures of a monosaccharide given below and answer the following questions 4-6. How many asymmetric carbon atoms are in this sugar? Is this a L or a D-sugar? Which carbon atoms of this sugar are involved in forming a phosphodiester bond between two nucleotides? A. 1 and 2 B. 2 and 4 C. 3 and 5 D. 3 and 2 E. 2 and 3 Is this sugar present in RNA or DNA? What kind of glycosodic bonds are present in storage carbohydrates and structural carbohydrates? Name some storage and structural carbohydrates in plants and animals. Which type of glycosidic bonds are present in a a :- a. disaccharide b. Nucleotide ?
1. Did the table sugar solution test positive or negative forreducing sugars? Explain why you received these
2. Do Splenda® and SweetâN Low® test positive or negative forreducing sugars? List the ingredients found in each of theseproducts. Underline the ingredient that is the artificialsweetener. (Hint: There is only one artificial sweetener in each ofthe products. Refer to the Introduction.)
3. What is the relationship of glucose and dextrose? How doesthis relationship influence the test results for Splenda® andSweetâN Low®?
4. A common artificial sweetener found in Equal®, NutraSweet®,and many diet sodas is aspartame(C14H18N2O5). Would asample of pure aspartame test positive or negative for reducingsugars? (The pure sample does not contain other ingredients, suchas dextrose, maltodextrin, or calcium silicate.)
5. Unlike other sweeteners, Splenda® may be used in cookingbecause it does not break down at higher temperatures. Many recipescall for Splenda® instead of table sugar. Is a cake baked withSplenda® actually sugar-free? How might this affect a personconcerned with blood sugar levels?
Exercise 2: Detection of Starch
Data Table 2. Starch Tests with IKIIndicator.
Test tube number
Substance
Hypothesis
Final color
Test results for starch
1
Distilled water
2
Glucose solution
3
Starch solution
4
Table sugar
5
Splenda®
6
SweetâN Low®
7
Milk
8
Juice
9
Potato
Questions
1.Which sugar substitute tested positive for presence of starch?This sugar substitute contains a starch derived from corn orpotatoes. List the ingredient that is the starch.
2. List three examples of polysaccharides in living organisms.Describe the structural orientations of each.
3. When a human consumes starch, the polysaccharides are brokendown into simple sugars, which are converted to polysaccharides forstorage in the cells. However, simple sugars are used by the cellto perform work. Describe why it is necessary to change the form ofthe carbohydrate in the body.
Exercise 3: Converting Starch to Sugar
Data Table 3. Conversion of Starch to the SugarMaltose.
Test tube number
Substance + α-amylase
Final color
Test results for reducing sugar
Test results for starch
1
Distilled water
----------
2
Distilled water
----------
3
Starch solution
----------
4
Starch solution
----------
Questions
1. What type of reaction is the conversion of starch to maltose?Describe what occurs during the reaction.
2. Is maltose a reducing sugar or a non-reducing sugar? Supportyour answer with information in Data Table 3. Maltose is a reducingsugar. Explain why by finding a supporting reference.