Problem 40
Page 474
Section 6.6: Applications to Physics and Engineering
Chapter 6: Application of Integration
Given information
The diameter of the gate is 4 m and the height of the gate below water surface is 10 m.
The dam is given by the figure as follows:
Step-by-step explanation
The radius of the gate is 2 m and the depth of the center of the gate from the surface of water is 10 m.
Let the angle made by a radius passing through a point , located on the circular edge of the gate with the horizontal be , then the depth of the point is given by . substitute into to obtain the depth of the point is .
The width of a horizontal strip of the gate passing through the point is .The length of an infinitesimal section of perimeter around the point making an angle with the center of the disc is .The height (thickness) of the horizontal strip of disc that corresponds to this small section of perimeter is .