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Textbook Expert
Textbook ExpertVerified Tutor
8 Nov 2021

Given information

The diameter of the gate is 4 m  and the height of the gate below water surface is 10 m.

The dam is given by the figure as follows:

Step-by-step explanation

Step 1.

The radius of the gate is 2 m and the depth of the center of the gate from the surface of water is 10 m. 

Let the angle made by a radius passing through a point , located on the circular edge of the gate with the horizontal be   , then the depth of the point  is given by  . substitute into to obtain the depth of the point is

The width of a horizontal strip of the gate passing through the point is  .The length of an infinitesimal section of perimeter around the point    making an angle    with the center of the disc is   .The height (thickness) of the horizontal strip of disc that corresponds to this small section of perimeter is .

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