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45
Problem

Problem 45

Page 355

Section: Problems

Chapter 12: Sound

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Textbook Expert
Textbook ExpertVerified Tutor
9 Nov 2021

Given information

Given values:

The relative amplitudes  and    are shown in Figs. 12–15.

Calculate the ratio of the intensities of the consecutive overtones using their amplitudes and frequencies.

The frequency of the sound wave is, and the strength of the sound wave is,

 

The density of the medium is , the speed of sound in air is  , the fundamental frequency is  , and the wave's amplitude is  .

Step-by-step explanation

Step 1.

The intensity is proportional to the square of the amplitude and the square of the frequency, according to Equation. The relative amplitudes  and   are shown in Figs. 12–15.

 

 

 

Here, is the first overtone's intensity,  is the second overtone's intensity,  is the first overtone's frequency,  is the second overtone's frequency,  is the first overtone's amplitude, and   is the second overtone's amplitude.
 
The value of the ratio is roughly in figure 12-15, and the value of the ratio   is 2. As a result, the ratio  of two overtone intensities is,
 
 

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