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Problem

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20 Nov 2021

Given information

Given values:

The cold air has a temperature of C, whereas the warm air has a temperature of C .

The angle of incidence   is . can be used to approximate the speed of sound  as a function of temperature.

Formula used:

According to the refraction laws:
 
 
Where denotes the refraction angle.
The incident angle is referred to as  .
The speed of the P wave in the second medium is (cold air)

Step-by-step explanation

Step 1.

The angle of refraction can be found from the law of refraction,

 

The problem's relationship can be used to calculate relative velocities.

 

Implies that,

 

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