Given information
Given circuit diagram:
and are two capacitor
is the voltage of the power source
To determine the charge on each capacitor after switching, We are going to use the following formula
Where,
is the charge in the capacitor
is the capacitance
is the potential difference across the capacitor
Step-by-step explanation
Condition
When the switch is down the total charge stored by the capacitor is given as
....(a)
Condition
When the switch is turned upward then the capacitors and make the parallel connection, and in parallel connection, the voltage remains the same. As this is an ideal case, that is why we are going to assume there is no loss.
The equivalent capacitance is of the circuit is calculated as