ECON 1010 Lecture Notes - Factor Cost, Potential Output, Political Freedom
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26 Jan 2013
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Gdp or gross domestic product is the market value of all final goods and services produced in a country in a given time period. Gdp is a market value goods and services are valued at their market prices. To add apples and oranges, computers and popcorn, we add the market values so we have a total value of output in dollars. Gdp is the value of the final goods and services produced. A final good (or service) is an item bought by its final user during a specified time period. A final good contrasts with an intermediate good, which is an item that is produced by one firm, bought by another firm, and used as a component of a final good or service. Excluding the value of intermediate goods and services avoids counting the same value more than once. Gdp measures production during a specific time period, normally a year or a quarter of a year.
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Intermediate goods are goods and services that are purchased for resale or for further processing or manufacturing. Final goods are consumer goods, capital goods, and services that are purchased by their final users, rather than for resale or for further processing or manufacturing. Including the value of intermediate goods in the measure of real GDP would amount to multiple counting, and therefore distort the value of GDP. Value added is the market value of a firm’s output less the value of the inputs the firm has bought from others.
Using the table below, calculate the total sales values, value-added, and fill in the missing boxes. The product is assembled for sale is a fancy wool suit.
Stages of Production | Sales Value of Materials or Product | Value Added |
$0 | ||
Firm A: Sheep Ranch | $120 | |
Firm B: Wool Processor | $180 | |
Firm C: Suit Manufacturer | $220 | |
Firm D: Clothing Wholesaler | $50 | |
Firm E: Retail Clothier (Market) | $80 | |
Total Sales Value | ||
Total Value Added |
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