PSY100H1 Lecture Notes - Drools, Classical Conditioning, Operant Conditioning Chamber
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PSY100H1 Full Course Notes
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Learning any enduring change in behavior, resulting form experience. He noticed that his dogs would salivate in anticipation of food. Realized that dogs learned to make connections about the stimulus that signals the food and the actual food. That occurs when a neutral object comes to elicit a reflexive response. When the neutral stimulus is associated with another stimulus that produces that reflex. Put meat powder on tongue: led to salivation (natural reflex) Played a metronome (at the same time: did not lead to salivation (neutral stimulus) Part 2 (done over and over; conditioning trial) Metronome sounded, a few seconds later, meat powder was put on tongue: this pairing led to salivation. Metronome sounded but no meat powder presented (critical trial: led to salivation. Neutral stimulus doesn"t automatically trigger reflexive response (metronome) Unconditioned stimulus (us/ucs) elicits reflexive (unlearned/automatic) behavior (meat powder) Unconditioned response (ur/ucr) automatic response to ucs (drooling)