MGY299Y1 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Zygosity, Cytochrome P450, Cell Growth

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Introdcution y genetics: field of science that endeavours to reveal which genes govern which developmental event and/or biological function y mendel: pea plant genetic analysis, law of segregation (first law) Individual has 2 alleles for a genetic element that specifies a trait. alleles are separately and randomly packaged into gametes: law of independent assortment (second law) genetic elements packaged into gamete independently of other genetic elements. calvin bridges y did work on nondisjunction y used that as proof of chromosome theory of heredity. alfred sturtevant y created first genetic linkage map. herman muller y worked with radiation on genes y complementation: two mutant genes complement to show that they are not on the same gene: eg. found that cinnibar (cn) mutant was epistatic to vermillion (v) which was epistatic to claret (ca), p, cm and rb.

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