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SOC101Y1 Study Guide - Final Guide: Penis Envy, Sociobiology, Social Constructionism

School
University of Toronto St. George
Department
Sociology
Course Code
SOC101Y1
Professor
Robert Brym
Study Guide
Final
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Berger & Luckmann

Doing Gender –West & Zimmerman



!
"
#
$
%
&"""
' #"(
) #""" 
*+
A) Essentialists
$"""
,*
*
oE.O. Wilson
"!
o-,"
"
o*  -  $      .  ""    

o/  0 /           

B) Social Construconism
gender and sexuality are products of social structure and culture
3 Main Sociohistorical changes
oLong-distance warefar and conquest
oPlow agriculture
o separaon of public and private sphere
Sexual Pluralism
heterosexuality is not about men dominang women any more than it is inherently
about strict adherence to tradional masculine and feminine sexual scripts
sexuality – something more than a form of vicmizaon because of unequal power
relaons
Riane Eisler (1987): social condions now make it possible for humanity to return to the
state of rough gender equality
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