Management and Organizational Studies 2310A/B Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Effective Interest Rate, European Cooperation In Science And Technology, Gross Profit

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Firms hold inventories to ensure they have finished goods to meet sales demand and raw materials and wip when they are needed in production. Credit to other firm=trade credit, credit to consumers= consumer credit. Trade credit is a very important source of financing table 18. 2 (chapter 18). When granting credit, must establish procedures for extending and collecting. 1-terms of sale: does firm require cash or extend credit. If granting credit, terms of sale specifies the credit period, the cash discount and discount period, and the type of credit instrument. 2-credit analysis: distinguishing b/w consumers who will and wont pay, procedures to determine probability consumers don"t pay=credit analysis. 3-collection policy: after credit granted, firm could have cash collection issues when it becomes due, so it must establish a collection policy. 4-firms account is credited for the amount of the cheque. To reduce receivables period is to speed up cheque mailing, processing and clearing.