Political Science 1020E Midterm: Best Full Midterm Review

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Document Summary

Definition of politics: a social process or activity in which individuals groups or people with. Conflicting views reach binding decisions which are then enforced. Sovereignty (final decision making authority), including monopoly of legitimate violence. Aristocracy/oligarchy ruled by the few/ruled by the best. Ruled by the many in own interest/ruled in many for others interest. Influencing others" behaviour (getting people to do what you want) Attraction - agenda setting - getting other to want what you want-institutions, values, The right to punish those who disobey (locke) Hobbes thought experiment, imagine life without the state and political power. Man by nature is a political animal - aristotle. Powerful state is needed to avoid disastrous interpersonal conflict. Main premises: human nature (humans materialistic, felicity, vulnerable, reputation) Lack of trust: safety (attack before you get attacked) Glory: reputation (best defence is a good offence) Fundamental law: seek peace, if you can get it.