Psychology 3140F/G- Midterm Exam Guide - Comprehensive Notes for the exam ( 19 pages long!)

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Chapter (cid:1005)(cid:1005): su(cid:271)sta(cid:374)(cid:272)e related, addi(cid:272)tive a(cid:374)d i(cid:373)pulse (cid:272)o(cid:374)trol disorders. Psychoactive substances alter mood, behavior or both (ex. Substance abuse is defined in terms of ho(cid:449) sig(cid:374)ifi(cid:272)a(cid:374)tly it i(cid:374)terferes (cid:449)ith the user"s life. Withdrawal can come in the forms of chills, fever, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, aches, pains patterns that include anxiety, lack of motivation, boredom. Alcohol withdrawal delirium: person can experience frightening hallucinations and body tremors due to withdrawal. Drug dependence is defined by repeated use, desperate need to ingest more + likelihood that use will resume after period of abstinence. Dsm-5 combines substance abuse and dependence into general definition of substance-related disorders since they usually co-occur & old dsm used to look at it as sociopathic personality disturbance. = see(cid:374) as sy(cid:373)pto(cid:373) of other pro(cid:271)le(cid:373)s si(cid:374)(cid:272)e ge(cid:374)eti(cid:272) role (cid:449)as(cid:374)"t see(cid:374) at ti(cid:373)e. It is possible for dependence to occur without abuse (ex. Cancer patients and morphine; dependent but do(cid:374)"t a(cid:271)use)