33:522:334 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Philip Hallie, Deontological Ethics, Virtue Ethics

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Negaive rules push us to not do bad. Insituional cruelty ones that become cruel and they don"t know it. In economics, equilibrium brings out max uility for those in market (majority) Bentham and mill there"s a components in an acion that make it greater or less. If an acion is really intense, is beter than less intense. Duraion the longer, the more value associated. Remoteness get it now vs in the future, less is beter. Rule based uilitarianism implemening rules or laws to maximize the beneit for those within society. Put in place for majority in society is protected. Act based uilitarianism acts that maximize happiness/beneit. Negaive responsibility responsible for acions we do or don"t take. Kant duty is absolute: categorical imperaives duty is only ethical if it covers all: Can"t use people as a means to an end. Golden mean : mechanism to determine a virtue, virtue between excess and deiciency, not the same as golden rule (reciprocity)