ANTH 205 Study Guide - Quiz Guide: Four Noble Truths, Agnosticism, Veneration Of The Dead

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Document Summary

Shared belief system of the world that tends to include: supernatural beliefs held by faith, not evidence, moral codes, ritual, division of world into sacred and profane; worship. Supernatural beliefs: deities-personified forced or gods, spirituality-don"t have structured belief system but believe in a higher power, magic-ability to affect the outcome of future events through some form of supernatural force. Superstition-believe that particular object or action will have effects on events. Witchcraft/sorcery- use of object or chants to affect outcome. Prescribed rules regarding behavior particularly with regard to others. Differs from philosophical treatments; based on belief. Structured, repetitive activities at defined locations & times. Designed to connect with supernatural world: church service, prayer, offerings, often done to influence events/ maintain good standings. Designation of higher status and great respect. Agnosticism( no belief in god)/atheism( no god)- no god, no supernatural. Totemism- descendants of wolves, eagle etc: shamans. First (possible) signs of intentional around 100k yrs ago.