ENGL110 Study Guide - Quiz Guide: Masculinity, Aaron Devor, Gender Identity

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In his article, becoming members of society: learning the social meanings of. Gender , author aaron devor examines the societal effects of stereotypes on gender. Devor states that gender identification begins before a child"s second birthday. Children then develop to understand which classification they fall under. However, this is also dependent on a child"s cultural upbringing. Certain cultures may perceive gender differently, which allows for some variance in gender roles. Society is credited for defining masculinity and femininity and this is where children conform to gender norms. Masculine aspects and feminine aspects are seen as polar opposites. Masculine traits are usually seen as being competitive, aggressive, and independent. Whereas, females are depicted as maternal, nurturing, and dependent. Gender identity is demonstrated through specific speech patterns, body language, and personal style choices (p. 394). Devor points to certain attributes that define gender roles, such as, individual speech. Devor explains that speech patterns characterized by passiveness can make a speaker appear feminine.

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