COMM 212 Chapter Notes - Chapter 2: Collaborative Writing, Free Writing, Brainstorming

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Ch: 2 getting started: planning and writing business messages. Co(cid:374)te(cid:454)tual fa(cid:272)to(cid:396)s: ele(cid:373)e(cid:374)ts of a (cid:449)(cid:396)iti(cid:374)g task, su(cid:272)h as the situatio(cid:374), o(cid:396)ga(cid:374)izatio(cid:374)"s p(cid:396)o(cid:272)edu(cid:396)es, a(cid:374)d (cid:396)eade(cid:396)s that i(cid:374)flue(cid:374)(cid:272)e the (cid:449)(cid:396)ite(cid:396)"s (cid:272)hoi(cid:272)es at e(cid:448)e(cid:396)(cid:455) step. Genres: the agreed-upon forms of writing that develop in response to recurrent situations and that allow users to act purposefully in a particular situation. Discourse community: a group of communicators who share a goal or interest in adopting a way of participating in a public discussion, including the use of particular genres and terminology. John swales discourse communities have 6 defining characteristics: A forum or means for participation and intercommunication between members. Rhetoric: effective use of language to achieve certain, often persuasive, goals ending in a change of perspectives held by others. Also refers to an awareness of the choices made in writing. Lloyd bitzer 3 components to the rhetorical situation: The writing process involves several overlapping parts/stages that can be repeated multiple times:

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