SPAN 112 Chapter Notes - Chapter 11-12: Pasaia, Reflexive Pronoun, Habra

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No stem-changing in the preterite for -ar and -ir verbs. Stem-changing in -ir verbs: in third person singular and plural for (e>i) and (o>u) servir, dormir, conseguir, diverirse, morir, pedir, seguir, senir, vesir. Ending changes: -gar -gu, -car -qu, -zar -c. Verbs ending with a strong vowel (a,e,o) change the i of preterite ending to y in third person singular and plural: leer ley leyeron. As adjecives: agree in number and gender with nouns they modify. Does not vary for gender or number agreement. Stem-changing: verbs in -ar and -er same changes as in present. Vayan (e>ie) or (o>ue) with nosotros & vosotros excluded: verbs in -ir same changes as in present (e>ie) or (o>ue) but with nosotros & vosotros unstressed e changes to i and unstressed o changes to u. With verbs of voliion: aconsejar, mandar, querer, decir, necesitar, recomendar, desear, pedir, sugerir: mi madre quiere que yo trabaje.

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