ECN 204 Chapter Notes - Chapter 15: Potential Output, Real Interest Rate, Liquidity Trap

45 views9 pages

rubyhound283

3 May 2017

School

Department

Course

Professor

For unlimited access to Textbook Notes, a Class+ subscription is required.

Document Summary

15. 1 the market for money and the determination of. Transactions demand, dt: demand for money as a medium of exchange, varies directly with gdp. Asset demand, da: demand for money as a store of value, varies inversely with the interest rate. Asset demand, dm: the horizontal summation of the asset demand and the transaction demand. Interest rate: the price paid for the use of money, equilibrium interest rate, demand for money combined with supply of money determine the equilibrium rate of interest. When the interest rate increases, bond prices fall; and vice versa. Interest yielded on a bond % = annual interest $ / bond $ New bond price = annual interest $ / interest rate % Interest yielded = 50/1,000 = 0. 05 = 5% When interest rate rises to 7. 5%, bond price will fall to: When interest rate falls to 2. 5%, bond price will rise to:

Related Questions

Which of the following is correct?

a. The asset demand for money is downsloping because the opportunity cost of holding money declines as the interest rate declines.

b. The asset demand for money is downsloping because bond prices and interest rates are directly related.

c. The transaction demand for money is downsloping because the opportunity cost of holding money varies inversely with the interest rates.

d. The asset demand for money is downsloping because the opportunity cost of holding money increases as the interest rate rises.

bronzeeel636

Under the liquidity trap, money demand becomes very flat at low-interest rates. For this problem, consider the money demand function to be horizontal at a zero nominal interest rate.

A. Draw the LM curve. How does the slope of the curve change when the interest rate rises above zero?

B.Draw the IS curve. Does the shape of the curve change (necessarily) when the interest rate falls below zero?

C.Draw the AD curve? (Hint: From the IS-LM diagram, think about the price level at which the interest rate is zero. How does the AD curve look above this price level? How does the AD curve look below this price level?)

D.Draw the AD and AS curves and assume that equilibrium is at a point where output is below the natural level of output and where the interest rate is zero. Suppose the central bank increases the money supply. What will be the effects on output in the short run and the medium run? Explain in words.

magentasalmon996

QUESTION 46

When the Fed buys a U.S. bond in the open market

		its action has no effect on the total reserves or the money supply because the check it writes increases reserves at one bank but they fall at another.
		its action expands total reserves and the money supply.
		its action contracts total reserves and the money supply.
		total reserves increase by the amount of the purchase but the money supply stays the same.

1.11 points

QUESTION 47

When the Fed sells government securities,

		reserves increase, leading to a decrease in the money supply by an amount more than the sale of the government securities.
		reserves decrease, leading to a decrease in the money supply by an amount more than the sale of the government securities.
		reserves increase, leading to a increase in the money supply by an amount more than the sale of the government securities.
		reserves decrease, leading to a increase in the money supply by an amount more than the sale of the government securities.

1.11 points

QUESTION 48

The maximum potential money multiplier is equal to

		the reserve ratio.
		one minus the reserve ratio
		the inverse of the required reserve ratio.
		the number of dollars on reserve.

1.11 points

QUESTION 49

The potential money multiplier gives us

		the growth in the money supply when income increases.
		the growth in real national income when the money supply increases.
		the maximum potential change in the money supply due to a change in income.
		the maximum potential change in the money supply due to a change in reserves.

1.11 points

QUESTION 50

An increase in the reserve ratio

		increases the money multiplier.
		will cause banks to make more loans.
		has an expansionary effect on the money supply.
		has a contractionary effect on the money supply.

1.11 points

QUESTION 51

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insures

		banks against lawsuits.
		the deposits held in member banks.
		the deposits held in the Fed.
		the federal funds market.

1.11 points

QUESTION 52

Bank runs are a possibility because

		in difficult times people want currency instead of demand deposits.
		the FDIC is inefficient.
		banks do not keep enough reserves to cover all their depository liabilities.
		bankers are often poor businesspeople.

1.11 points

QUESTION 53

The manner in which FDIC deposit insurance is set up in the United States encourages banks to

		make riskier loans than they otherwise would.
		reject some loans that probably would be profitable.
		maintain excess reserves that are too great.
		be too conservative in their lending practices.

1.11 points

QUESTION 54

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

		discourages banks from engaging in excessive risk taking.
		was established after the Panic of 1907.
		only insures deposits in money-center banks.
		increases the stability of the banking system by reducing the likelihood of bank runs.

1.11 points

QUESTION 55

What are the two features of money that distinguish it from all other goods in the economy?

		Money is government issued and it is redeemable for gold or silver.
		Money is part of every barter transaction and it is divisible.
		Money is accepted as a medium of exchange and it is the common unit of account used to express prices.
		Money is a common unit of account and it is also can be traded for other currencies at a guaranteed exchange rate.

1.11 points

QUESTION 56

Holding money to meet unplanned expenditures and emergencies is known as

		asset demand.
		precautionary demand.
		aggregate demand.
		transactions demand.

1.11 points

QUESTION 57

When people want to hold money to make regular planned expenditures, this is

		the transaction demand for money.
		the spending demand for money.
		the asset demand for money.
		the precautionary demand for money.

1.11 points

QUESTION 58

When interest rates rise, the transactions demand for money usually

		decreases.
		increases.
		decreases initially and then increases to the original position.
		does not change.

1.11 points

QUESTION 59

As nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) rises, the transactions demand for money

		increases, and the money demand curve shifts to the right.
		remains constant, and the money demand curve remains the same.
		decreases, and the money demand curve shifts to the left.
		increases, and the money demand curve shifts to the left.

1.11 points

QUESTION 60

One of the economic costs of holding currency is that

		it fulfills no precautionary role.
		it fulfills no transactions role.
		it earns no interest income.
		its real value always increases.

blacktrout920

ECN 204 Chapter Notes - Chapter 15: Potential Output, Real Interest Rate, Liquidity Trap

Document Summary

Get access

Related Documents

ECN 204 Chapter 15: Chapter 15 ECN 204

ECN 204 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Vr Class Sm1, Real Interest Rate, Quantitative Easing

ECN 204 Chapter 14: Chapter 14 Money, Banking, and Money Creation

Related Questions