ECN 104 Chapter 12: Chapter 12 - The Design of the Tax System
Document Summary
one of the ten principles from chapter 1: to perform its many functions, the govt raises revenue through taxation. political power divided between federal government and provincial governments. Local and municipal governments are granted powers by the provincial government. matters of national interest: national defence and foreign policy, international trade, competition policy, criminal law and money and banking. delivery of some national social programs, e. g. , employment insurance (ei) and. health care, education, welfare, natural resources within their boundaries, and civil law. extensive taxing powers, but less than federal government. account for more than half of activities by the public sector in canada. the marginal tax rate is the tax rate applied to each additional dollar of income. higher-income individuals pay a larger percentage of their income in taxes. provincial and local governments collect more than 50% of taxes in the economy.